New Jersey State Board Esthetics Practice Exam

What type of disinfectant is used in salons for bloodborne pathogens?

1. Household bleach

2. Alcohol-based sanitizer

3. An EPA registered disinfectant

4. Soap and water

The correct answer is: An EPA registered disinfectant

The use of an EPA registered disinfectant in salons for bloodborne pathogens is crucial because these disinfectants are specifically formulated to effectively eliminate harmful microorganisms, including viruses and bacteria that pose a significant risk in environments where skin or blood exposure might occur. EPA registered disinfectants have undergone rigorous testing to ensure they can meet specific efficacy standards against bloodborne pathogens, providing greater assurance of safety for both clients and practitioners. While household bleach, alcohol-based sanitizers, and soap and water can serve various cleaning and disinfecting purposes, they do not necessarily meet the criteria set forth by the EPA for use against bloodborne pathogens. Household bleach is effective but often requires careful dilution and may not be suitable for all surfaces. Alcohol-based sanitizers, although effective for surface germs, do not always display proven efficacy against persistent pathogens like HIV or Hepatitis B when used alone on contaminated surfaces. Lastly, soap and water, while adequate for general sanitation, do not kill pathogens; they are best for mechanical removal of dirt and debris rather than for disinfecting against bloodborne pathogens. Therefore, the preference for an EPA registered disinfectant ensures compliance with health regulations and best practices within the salon setting.