New Jersey State Board Esthetics Practice Exam

What is a fissure in the context of skin conditions?

1. Rough texture on the surface of the skin

2. Crack or line in the skin that can penetrate as deep as dermis

3. Brown spots caused by sun exposure

4. Red, inflamed patches on the skin

The correct answer is: Crack or line in the skin that can penetrate as deep as dermis

A fissure in the context of skin conditions is accurately described as a crack or line in the skin that can penetrate as deep as the dermis. This definition highlights the significant depth and nature of fissures, distinguishing them from other surface-level skin issues. Such fissures can be caused by various factors, including extreme dryness, irritation, or underlying skin conditions. Their depth can lead to discomfort and may increase the risk of infection if the fissures are deep enough to break the skin barrier. The other options refer to different skin conditions. Rough texture pertains to a surface characteristic rather than a specific type of break in the skin. Brown spots from sun exposure are often referred to as sun spots or age spots, indicating hyperpigmentation rather than a fissure. Lastly, red, inflamed patches on the skin generally describe dermatitis conditions rather than cracks or lines. Thus, the identification of a fissure as a deep crack or line effectively captures the essence of this skin condition.